What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down: A Step-by-Step Guide

May 30, 2024

What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down: A Step-by-Step Guide

May 30, 2024

Car breakdowns can be one of the most frustrating and inconvenient experiences for any driver. Whether you're on your daily commute or a long road trip, knowing how to handle a breakdown can make all the difference. At Chicoine & Sons Automotive in Goffstown, NH, we understand the stress that comes with unexpected car troubles. That's why we've put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the situation safely and efficiently.

Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

The first thing to do when your car breaks down is to remain calm. Panicking can lead to poor decision-making, so take a deep breath and assess the situation. Determine if you are in a safe location and if your vehicle poses any immediate danger to you or other drivers. If possible, try to move your car to the side of the road or a safe area away from traffic.

Step 2: Turn on Your Hazard Lights

Once you have assessed the situation, turn on your hazard lights. This alerts other drivers that your vehicle is stationary and they should proceed with caution. Your hazard lights are an essential tool in preventing further accidents and ensuring your safety.

Step 3: Safely Exit the Vehicle

If it's safe to do so, exit your vehicle and stand away from the road. If you're on a busy highway or in a dangerous location, it may be safer to stay inside your car with your seatbelt fastened until help arrives. Use your best judgment to decide the safest course of action.

Step 4: Call for Assistance

Next, call for roadside assistance. At Chicoine & Sons Automotive, we offer emergency roadside services to help you get back on the road quickly. If you have a roadside assistance membership or insurance coverage, now is the time to use it. Provide the dispatcher with your location, a description of your vehicle, and the nature of the problem.

Step 5: Set Up Roadside Safety Markers

If you have emergency flares, cones, or a reflective triangle, set them up around your vehicle to increase visibility and warn other drivers of your presence. Place them a few feet behind your car, extending back to at least 100 feet if possible. This can significantly reduce the risk of a secondary collision.

Step 6: Stay Informed About Common Causes of Breakdowns

Understanding the common reasons why cars break down can help you prevent future incidents. Here are some frequent causes:

Engine Overheating

Overheating is a common issue, especially during hot weather or long trips. Keep an eye on your temperature gauge and ensure your cooling system is well-maintained. Regularly check your coolant levels and address any leaks promptly.

Battery Problems

A dead or faulty battery is another typical cause of breakdowns. Ensure your battery is in good condition and replace it as needed. Keep an eye out for warning signs such as dimming lights or slow engine crank.

Tire Issues

Flat tires or blowouts can happen unexpectedly. Regularly inspect your tires for wear and tear, maintain proper tire pressure, and consider investing in roadside assistance coverage that includes tire changes.

Fuel System Failures

Running out of fuel or experiencing fuel system issues can leave you stranded. Always keep an eye on your fuel gauge and avoid pushing your car to its limits.

Step 7: Prepare an Emergency Kit

Having an emergency kit in your car can be a lifesaver in a breakdown situation. Here are some items to include:

  • Jumper cables
  • Flashlight with extra batteries
  • Basic tools (screwdrivers, pliers, wrench)
  • First-aid kit
  • Non-perishable snacks and bottled water
  • Blanket or warm clothing
  • Roadside flares or reflective triangles
  • Portable phone charger

Step 8: Regular Maintenance is Key

The best way to avoid breakdowns is through regular maintenance. At Chicoine & Sons Automotive in Goffstown, NH, we offer comprehensive auto maintenance services to keep your vehicle running smoothly. Regular oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations can significantly reduce the likelihood of a breakdown.



While car breakdowns are never pleasant, being prepared and knowing what steps to take can make the experience more manageable. At Chicoine & Sons Automotive in Goffstown, NH, we are committed to helping our customers stay safe and informed on the road. If you ever find yourself in a breakdown situation, follow these steps and remember that help is just a call away. For all your automotive needs, trust the experts at Chicoine & Sons Automotive. Call us today or visit our website to schedule an appointment. Stay safe out there!

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